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		<title>Empowering Mental Wellness: Meet Dr. Allison Lelania Long, DNP, PMHNP-BC, APRN – Compassionate Psychiatric Care in Jupiter, Florida</title>
		<link>https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/empowering-mental-wellness-meet-dr-allison-lelania-long-dnp-pmhnp-bc-aprn-compassionate-psychiatric-care-in-jupiter-florida/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=empowering-mental-wellness-meet-dr-allison-lelania-long-dnp-pmhnp-bc-aprn-compassionate-psychiatric-care-in-jupiter-florida</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2025 12:23:14 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Compassionate Psychiatric Care Rooted in Holistic Healing: Dr. Allison Lelania Long Leads with Expertise and Empathy Jupiter, Florida – Dr. Allison Lelania Long, DNP, PMHNP-BC, APRN, is a dedicated and board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, committed to delivering expert psychiatric care to individuals at Atlas TMS in Jupiter, Florida. Specializing in the treatment of anxiety, [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/empowering-mental-wellness-meet-dr-allison-lelania-long-dnp-pmhnp-bc-aprn-compassionate-psychiatric-care-in-jupiter-florida/">Empowering Mental Wellness: Meet Dr. Allison Lelania Long, DNP, PMHNP-BC, APRN – Compassionate Psychiatric Care in Jupiter, Florida</a> first appeared on <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com">Atlas TMS</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Compassionate Psychiatric Care Rooted in Holistic Healing: Dr. Allison Lelania Long Leads with Expertise and Empathy</strong></p>
<p>Jupiter, Florida – Dr. Allison Lelania Long, DNP, PMHNP-BC, APRN, is a dedicated and board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, committed to delivering expert psychiatric care to individuals at Atlas TMS in Jupiter, Florida. Specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and ADHD, Dr. Long is passionate about advocacy and patient empowerment.</p>
<p>Dr. Long employs a holistic approach to develop personalized care plans that address psychiatric needs while considering the physical, cultural, and spiritual dimensions of her patients’ lives. Her practice seamlessly integrates evidence-based treatments with compassionate, patient-centered care. “My goal is to create an environment where patients feel truly understood and supported throughout their mental health journey,” says Dr. Long. “I am dedicated to providing tailored support that reinforces their path to healing.”</p>
<p>Dr. Long’s educational background underscores her commitment to excellence in mental health care. She holds an Associate of Science in Registered Nursing from Palm Beach State College (2013), a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Boise State University (2015), a Master of Science in Nursing from the University of South Alabama (2020), and a Doctor of Psychiatric Nursing Practice (2022).</p>
<p>Outside of her professional work, Dr. Long enjoys traveling, attending sporting events, hiking, and relaxing at the beach, believing that maintaining a balanced life enhances her ability to provide empathetic care to her patients.</p>
<p>Whether beginning a mental health journey or seeking a fresh perspective, patients can trust Dr. Allison Lelania Long to guide them with expertise and empathy.</p>
<p><strong>Learn More about Dr. Allison Lelania Long:</strong></p>
<p>Visit her online profile at Today’s Nurse here <a href="https://todaysnurse.org/nurse/4150662">https://todaysnurse.org/nurse/4150662</a><br />
or the Atlas TMS website at<a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com/allison-long"> https://atlastmsflorida.com/allison-long</a>.</p>
<p>Testimonials from Patients:</p>
<p>“I am so grateful to have found Allison Long! She is incredibly compassionate and genuinely cares about your mental health, helping to determine what works best for YOU. She’s the first person to offer me specialized testing to ensure I’m on the right medications. She is one of the kindest people I know. She listens, she cares, and she is truly one of a kind. Blessed to have found her!”<br />
“Dr. Long is one of a kind as a provider. She is full of accolades, yet remains humble and empathetic in her approach to patient care. While routine visits are not something I typically enjoy in healthcare, the time I spend with Dr. Long is something I genuinely look forward to!”</p>
<p>“I have been working with Dr. Long for several years. She is incredibly knowledgeable, caring, and truly listens. Shortly after beginning treatment with her, I reached a point where my medication was finally effective—a significant milestone after trying numerous medications with various psychiatrists over the years for treatment-resistant depression. Dr. Long has given me my quality of life back, and for that, I am forever grateful.”</p><p>The post <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/empowering-mental-wellness-meet-dr-allison-lelania-long-dnp-pmhnp-bc-aprn-compassionate-psychiatric-care-in-jupiter-florida/">Empowering Mental Wellness: Meet Dr. Allison Lelania Long, DNP, PMHNP-BC, APRN – Compassionate Psychiatric Care in Jupiter, Florida</a> first appeared on <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com">Atlas TMS</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Psychiatric Treatments at the Full Service Lighthouse Health Group</title>
		<link>https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/psychiatric-treatments-at-the-full-service-lighthouse-health-group/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=psychiatric-treatments-at-the-full-service-lighthouse-health-group</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2022 18:29:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://atlastmsflorida.com/?p=842</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Full-service practice provides advanced treatments in tranquil setting The Lighthouse Health Group is a full service psychiatric clinic providing advanced treatment in a tranquil setting… To people on the outside looking in, Donna* would appear to have a great life. She has a stable job doing what she loves, a nice home and a new [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/psychiatric-treatments-at-the-full-service-lighthouse-health-group/">Psychiatric Treatments at the Full Service Lighthouse Health Group</a> first appeared on <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com">Atlas TMS</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Full-service practice provides advanced treatments in tranquil setting</h2>
<p><em>The Lighthouse Health Group is a full service psychiatric clinic providing advanced treatment in a tranquil setting… </em></p>
<p>To people on the outside looking in, Donna* would appear to have a great life. She has a stable job doing what she loves, a nice home and a new car. She&rsquo;s blessed with a healthy son, many friends and a close extended family. To any casual observer, she would seem to have everything she needs and wants.</p>
<p>On the inside, however, Donna is tormented by extreme mood swings. She shifts from periods of deep depression and fatigue to periods of heightened energy and agitation. There are times when she is nearly disabled by her condition, which was diagnosed by a psychiatrist as <em>bipolar disorder.</em></p>
<p>Donna has not responded fully to her current doctor&rsquo;s treatment plan, and her family has encouraged her to seek another psychiatrist&rsquo;s opinion. But Donna is hesitant, mainly because she believes psychiatric offices are stark, cold and unfriendly. She dreads the thought of sitting in a sterile environment while being asked a multitude of probing questions. This image in her mind makes her anxious, which makes her feel worse.</p>
<p>&ldquo;Our clinic is not like that at all,&rdquo; assures Edward Zawadzki, DO, a board-certified forensic and adult psychiatrist at Lighthouse Health Group in Jupiter. &ldquo;Ours is a spa-like setting that&rsquo;s very calming and relaxing. Our office is decorated with bright, soothing colors, so it&rsquo;s comfortable and welcoming for patients.</p>
<p>&ldquo;And when we perform our evaluations, we don&rsquo;t pepper patients with clinical questions, which can be awkward and unpleasant for them. Instead, our evaluations are very conversational, which puts patients at ease and makes them more comfortable with the treatment process. We find patients respond really well to that approach.&rdquo;</p>
<p>Lighthouse Health Group is still a full-service psychiatric practice offering both traditional and leading-edge treatments for patients with mental health disorders. In addition to a board-certified psychiatrist, the staff includes a certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, doctoral level psychologists and master&rsquo;s level therapists.</p>
<p>&ldquo;At our clinic, we spend a good amount of time with our patients, longer than typical psychiatric practices, and we take an individualized approach to each person&rsquo;s situation,&rdquo; Dr. Zawadzki describes. &ldquo;I see patients for an initial evaluation for about an hour, then follow-up visits with me are twenty minutes or longer.</p>
<p>&ldquo;All of the counselors take time to listen and get to know their patients and what&rsquo;s going on in their lives, then we use that information in the treatment process. Knowing all about our patients helps us gauge how they&rsquo;re doing with their treatment and determine if any adjustments are necessary.&rdquo;</p>
<p>The counselors at Lighthouse Health Group assist people with a broad range of mental health disorders. Many of their patients are diagnosed with depression and anxiety, but they address other conditions as well.</p>
<p>&ldquo;We treat patients with many issues, including anxiety spectrum disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder,&rdquo; Dr. Zawadzki observes. &ldquo;We also treat people with trauma histories as well as major mood disorders such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.</p>
<p>&ldquo;While we use medication to treat many of these conditions, not all patients are treated with medication,&rdquo; Dr. Zawadzki stresses. &ldquo;Patients often consult with a therapist or psychologist first, and they can recommend medication. But as the psychiatrist, I decide if patients need medication, psychotherapy or both. Treatment is specific to the individual.&rdquo;</p>
<h2>Totally TMS</h2>
<p>Dr. Zawadzki and his staff at Lighthouse Health Group use a mixture of science-based psychiatry and traditional psychotherapeutic methods to treat their patients. Traditional methods they employ include individual and family therapy. The staff also use leading-edge techniques such as <em>transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS.</em></p>
<p>&ldquo;During TMS, a high-strength magnet is placed on the head over an area of the brain called the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex,&rdquo; Dr. Zawadzki describes. &ldquo;This area of the brain is considered important in the development of depression. It has been shown on MRI studies to be under-functioning in people who have depression.</p>
<p>&ldquo;Pulsing the magnet over that section of the brain induces a small electrical charge that forces the neurons in that area to fire. This essentially wakes up the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex so it functions normally again, which relieves depression symptoms.&rdquo;</p>
<p>A course of TMS therapy is generally 36 sessions over approximately one month. The initial TMS session lasts 45 minutes to an hour. During that time, Dr. Zawadzki maps the brain to determine the exact location for magnet placement. Subsequent sessions take about 30 minutes to complete.</p>
<p>&ldquo;TMS is typically reserved for patients who struggle with medications, who&rsquo;ve had only partial response to medications or can&rsquo;t take medications due to side effects or another issue,&rdquo; Dr. Zawadzki reports. &ldquo;The nice thing about TMS is it bypasses the pill-taking process and focuses treatment directly on the area of the brain that we believe is involved in depression.</p>
<p>&ldquo;Most patients start feeling better around the two-week mark after beginning TMS therapy. But for some patients, it takes a little longer to feel significant relief of their symptoms.&rdquo;</p>
<h2>Rapid Relief</h2>
<p>Another leading-edge treatment offered at Lighthouse Health Group is esketamine, which is a new medication that helps people suffering from depressive disorders rapidly achieve symptom relief.</p>
<p>&ldquo;Esketamine is an analog of ketamine, an anesthetic that&rsquo;s been around for many years,&rdquo; Dr. Zawadzki explains. &ldquo;But esketamine has been reformulated as a treatment for depression. We use esketamine as a nasal spray, and we administer it in our office. It&rsquo;s not something patients take home with them.</p>
<p>&ldquo;Esketamine is an NMDA-receptor antagonist, which is a complicated way of saying it works on neurotransmitters in the brain that are involved with depression and other emotional states. By modulating those neurotransmitters with esketamine, we can help people feel dramatically better very quickly.</p>
<p>&ldquo;The exact way esketamine works is complicated. But essentially, it operates through a variety of mechanisms primarily concerned with glutamate transmission. [Glutamate is a specific neurotransmitter]. With esketamine, patients enter a dissociative anesthetic state, during which symptoms of depression go away.&rdquo;</p>
<p>Initially, esketamine is administered twice a week for one month, after which patients enter a maintenance phase. During maintenance, patients are treated once per week for a specific number of months determined by how each patient responds to the treatment.</p>
<p>Like TMS, esketamine therapy is typically considered after patients fail to achieve significant symptom relief using medications.</p>
<p>Patients with mental health disorders sometimes suffer physical pain as well. Lighthouse Health Group offers a service to support patients in that situation. To ease patients&rsquo; pain, a board-certified physiatrist is on site at the clinic to address their painful conditions.</p>
<p>&ldquo;We&rsquo;re not a pain clinic, but our physiatrist treats patients for many types of musculoskeletal complaints, including back pain and joint injuries,&rdquo; Dr. Zawadzki states. &ldquo;As a physiatrist, she can address any type of muscle or bone issue patients may experience.&rdquo;</p>
<p>People don&rsquo;t have to be mental health patients to make an appointment with the physiatrist at Lighthouse Health Group.</p>
<p>Hearing about Lighthouse Health Group was excellent news to Donna&rsquo;s ears. She was thrilled to learn of a psychiatric clinic with a soothing atmosphere and concierge-like service. It took away the anxiety of seeking a second opinion on her bipolar disorder treatment plan. Donna was surprised to find out that Lighthouse Health Group is not brand-new.</p>
<p>&ldquo;We&rsquo;ve been around for close to five years,&rdquo; Dr. Zawadzki shares. &ldquo;And our patients are our priority. Our ultimate goal is to provide really good care to our patients at all times.&rdquo;</p>
<h3>FHCN &ndash; Patti DiPanfilo</h3>
<p>*The patient&rsquo;s name was changed at her request.</p><p>The post <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/psychiatric-treatments-at-the-full-service-lighthouse-health-group/">Psychiatric Treatments at the Full Service Lighthouse Health Group</a> first appeared on <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com">Atlas TMS</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>How Science Is Unlocking the Secrets of Addiction</title>
		<link>https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/how-science-is-unlocking-the-secrets-of-addiction/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=how-science-is-unlocking-the-secrets-of-addiction</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2020 16:18:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://atlastmsflorida.com/?p=662</guid>

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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>How Science Is Unlocking the Secrets of Addiction</p>
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<p>We’re learning more about the craving that fuels self-defeating habits—and how new discoveries can help us kick the habit.</p>
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<p><span class="smartbody__lead-in">PATRICK PEROTTI SCOFFED</span> when his mother told him about a doctor who uses electromagnetic waves to treat drug addiction. “I thought he was a swindler,” Perotti says.</p>
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<p>Perotti, who is 38 and lives in Genoa, Italy, began snorting cocaine at 17, a rich kid who loved to party. His indulgence gradually turned into a daily habit and then an all-consuming compulsion. He fell in love, had a son, and opened a restaurant. Under the weight of his addiction, his family and business eventually collapsed.</p>
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<p>He did a three-month stint in rehab and relapsed 36 hours after he left. He spent eight months in another program, but the day he returned home, he saw his dealer and got high. “I began to use cocaine with rage,” he says. “I became paranoid, obsessed, crazy. I could not see any way to stop.”</p>
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<p>When his mother pressed him to call the doctor, Perotti gave in. He learned he would just have to sit in a chair like a dentist’s and let the doctor, Luigi Gallimberti, hold a device near the left side of his head, on the theory it would suppress his hunger for cocaine. “It was either the cliff or Dr. Gallimberti,” he recalls.</p>
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<p>Gallimberti, a gray-haired, bespectacled psychiatrist and toxicologist who has treated addiction for 30 years, runs a clinic in Padua. His decision to try the technique, called transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), stemmed from dramatic advances in the science of addiction—and from his frustration with traditional treatments. Medications can help people quit drinking, smoking, or using heroin, but relapse is common, and there’s no effective medical remedy for addiction to stimulants like cocaine. “It’s very, very difficult to treat these patients,” he says.</p>
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<p>More than 200,000 people worldwide die every year from drug overdoses and drug-related illnesses, such as HIV, according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, and far more die from smoking and drinking. More than a billion people smoke, and tobacco is implicated in the top five causes of death: heart disease, stroke, respiratory infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lung cancer. Nearly one of every 20 adults worldwide is addicted to alcohol. No one has yet counted people hooked on gambling and other compulsive activities gaining recognition as addictions.</p>
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<p>In the United States an epidemic of opioid addiction continues to get worse. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported a record 33,091 overdose deaths in 2015 from opioids, including prescription painkillers and heroin—16 percent more than the previous record, set just the year before. In response to the crisis, the first ever U.S. surgeon general’s report on addiction was released in November 2016. It concluded that 21 million Americans have a drug or alcohol addiction, making the disorder more common than cancer.</p>
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<p>After spending decades probing the brains of drug-loving lab animals and scanning the brains of human volunteers, scientists have developed a detailed picture of how addiction disrupts pathways and processes that underlie desire, habit formation, pleasure, learning, emotional regulation, and cognition. Addiction causes hundreds of changes in brain anatomy, chemistry, and cell-to-cell signaling, including in the gaps between neurons called synapses, which are the molecular machinery for learning. By taking advantage of the brain’s marvelous plasticity, addiction remolds neural circuits to assign supreme value to cocaine or heroin or gin, at the expense of other interests such as health, work, family, or life itself.</p>
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<p>“In a sense, addiction is a pathological form of learning,” says Antonello Bonci, a neurologist at the National Institute on Drug Abuse.</p>
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<p><b>Gallimberti was fascinated</b> when he read a newspaper article about experiments by Bonci and his colleagues at NIDA and the University of California, San Francisco. They had measured electrical activity in neurons in cocaine-seeking rats and discovered that a region of the brain involved in inhibiting behavior was abnormally quiet. Using optogenetics, which combines fiber optics and genetic engineering to manipulate animal brains with once unimaginable speed and precision, the researchers activated these listless cells in the rats. “Their interest in cocaine basically vanished,” Bonci says. The researchers suggested that stimulating the region of the human brain responsible for inhibiting behavior, in the prefrontal cortex, might quell an addict’s insatiable urge to get high.</p>
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<p>Gallimberti thought TMS might offer a practical way to do that. Our brains run on electrical impulses that zip among neurons with every thought and movement. Brain stimulation, which has been used for years to treat depression and migraines, taps that circuitry. The device is nothing but a coiled wire inside a wand. When electric current runs through it, the wand creates a magnetic pulse that alters electrical activity in the brain. Gallimberti thought repeated pulses might activate drug-damaged neural pathways, like a reboot on a frozen computer.</p>
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<p>He and his partner, neurocognitive psychologist Alberto Terraneo, teamed up with Bonci to test the technique. They recruited a group of cocaine addicts: Sixteen underwent one month of brain stimulation while 13 received standard care, including medication for anxiety and depression. By the end of the trial, 11 people in the stimulation group, but only three in the other group, were drug free.</p>
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<p>The investigators published their findings in the January 2016 issue of the journal <i>European Neuropsychopharmacology.</i> That prompted a flurry of publicity, which drew hundreds of cocaine users to the clinic. Perotti came in edgy and agitated. After his first session, he says, he felt calm. Soon he lost the desire for cocaine. It was still gone six months later. “It has been a complete change,” he says. “I feel a vitality and desire to live that I had not felt for a long time.”</p>
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<p>It will take large, placebo-controlled trials to prove that the treatment works and the benefits last. The team plans to conduct further studies, and researchers around the world are testing brain stimulation to help people stop smoking, drinking, gambling, binge eating, and misusing opioids. “It’s so promising,” Bonci says. “Patients tell me, ‘Cocaine used to be part of who I am. Now it’s a distant thing that no longer controls me.’ ”</p>
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			</div><p>The post <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/how-science-is-unlocking-the-secrets-of-addiction/">How Science Is Unlocking the Secrets of Addiction</a> first appeared on <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com">Atlas TMS</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Drug Free Depression Treatment</title>
		<link>https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/drug-free-depression-treatment/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=drug-free-depression-treatment</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2020 16:14:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://atlastmsflorida.com/?p=657</guid>

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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p class="text | article-text">Liz sheets suffers from severe clinical depression. In the past medications had worked, but then they stopped being effective.</p>
<p class="text | article-text">&#8220;I just felt like I couldn&#8217;t do anything. I didn&#8217;t have any energy.&#8221; says Sheets.</p>
<p class="text | article-text">Looking for alternatives, Liz tried a new therapy called &#8220;Trans Cranial Magnetic Stimulation&#8221;.</p>
<p class="text | article-text">This is an MRI magnet that&#8217;s focused on one part of your brain. In this case the left prefrontal cortex, stimulating your brain cells to produce more neurotransmitters.</p>
<p class="text | article-text">Psychiatrist Dr. Tim Valko says there are some patients with medication resistant depression.</p>
<p class="text | article-text">&#8220;A lot of people, the brain just doesn&#8217;t make them the way you should&#8230; Or they break them down too fast.&#8221;</p>
<p class="text | article-text">The magnet can be used with or without medication. &#8220;It stimulates those cells to spit out more neurotransmitters so without medication, you actually kick out more neurotransmitters, which decreases your depression.&#8221;</p>
<p class="text | article-text">TCMS has been around for 10 years. The FDA approved it for the treatment of depression 2 1/2 years ago. Dr. Valko has been using it for two years.</p>
<p class="text | article-text">It&#8217;s considered non-invasive. &#8220;There&#8217;s no medication, there&#8217;s no injections, there&#8217;s no anesthesia there&#8217;s no induced seizures like you would for electroconvulsive therapy,&#8221; says Valko.</p>
<p class="text | article-text">The sessions last for 19 to 40 minutes, and take at least 20 sessions&#8230;.Up to 36.</p>
<p class="text | article-text">The therapy is also being investigated for use in OCD, Anxiety, and Addiction.</p></div>
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			</div><p>The post <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/drug-free-depression-treatment/">Drug Free Depression Treatment</a> first appeared on <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com">Atlas TMS</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Magnetic treatment takes on depression</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2020 16:10:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://atlastmsflorida.com/?p=652</guid>

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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2 class="subhead h4 text-dark mb-4">FDA-approved transcranial magnetic stimulation used for major depressive disorder</h2>
<p>Todd Walker stares straight ahead as Ruth Rogers uses a red-light marker to align the arm of the NeuroStar machine on the Vancouver man’s head.</p>
<p>A warning tone sounds. Walker takes a deep breath. He flinches as the magnetic coil of the machine taps his forehead.</p>
<p>He always flinches with the first contact.</p>
<p>The taps continue — 10 pulses per second for four seconds, followed by an 11-second pause — for 18 minutes. After that first tap, though, Walker is able to ignore the repetitive pulses. Usually, he listens to AC/DC. Sometimes, he falls asleep.</p>
<p>But on this day, the 46-year-old talks about how the tapping — a form of treatment called transcranial magnetic stimulation — has changed his life.</p>
<p>“I was really close to the very end of my rope,” Walker said. “I was in a bad spot.”</p>
<p>After several weeks of treatment, however, things turned around.</p>
<p>“I’m feeling really good,” Walker said, “better than I have in a long time.”</p>
<p>Walker has struggled with depression off and on for his entire life. The last five years, however, things got progressively worse. He tried a multitude of medications to treat his depression and lessen his anxiety. They all seemed to make him feel worse.</p>
<p>Desperate for another option, Walker and his wife researched electroconvulsive therapy. But, Walker decided, that was too extreme of a process.</p>
<p>Then he heard about transcranial magnetic stimulation, a noninvasive technique that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain. Transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS, is a Food and Drug Administration-approved treatment for major depressive disorder. The method is used at major medical institutions, such as Johns Hopkins University and the Mayo Clinic.</p>
<p>“There’s a certain segment of the population with depression that just doesn’t get help from medication,” said Rogers, a psychiatric nurse practitioner. Those people may find relief with TMS, she said.</p>
<p>Rogers and her business partner brought the technique to Vancouver this summer when they opened their clinic, Serenity TMS, in downtown Vancouver.</p>
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<p>After years of treating patients’ depression with medications — with varying levels of success — Rogers was growing frustrated.</p>
<p>“You start having this feeling of desperation like the patients,” she said.</p>
<p>Rogers had heard about TMS and saw demonstrations at various professional conferences she had attended over the years. But it wasn’t until after a particularly tough day of arguing with insurance companies about patient medications that she really started thinking about alternative options.</p>
<p>The next day, a representative for the TMS therapy machine NeuroStar showed up in her office.</p>
<p>After months of jumping through hoops to secure loans and approval to use the device, Rogers opened Serenity TMS on June 8. Three months in, a handful of patients had undergone, or were in the process of undergoing six weeks of daily treatment. Several more were awaiting insurance approval for treatment, and the number of calls inquiring about TMS was growing.</p>
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<p>“It’s just exciting that something is available here,” Rogers said.</p>
<p>The treatment is pretty straightforward.</p>
<p>The patient is seated and the machine is positioned so the treatment coil is over the left prefrontal cortex — the area of the brain that affects mood, Rogers said. The treatment coil is essentially an MRI-strength magnet that stimulates the neurons in that area of the brain.</p>
<p>Each patient’s pulse strength and coil positioning is determined at the first appointment. The patient is awake and alert during the treatment.</p>
<p>Sometimes the tapping can cause a little jaw shaking or eye twitching, both of which are normal. The treatment can be annoying, but it isn’t painful, Rogers said.</p>
<p>“It feels like a woodpecker pecking on your skull,” she said.</p>
<p>For patient Todd Walker, the daily annoyance has paid off.</p>
<p>Walker was administered clinical questionnaires to rate his depression and anxiety during his first visit. He scored “severe” for both. Three weeks later, he was down to “mild” depression and anxiety. Four weeks after that, as he was nearing the end of his treatment, he scored “minimal” for both.</p>
<p>Walker, his wife and his friends have noticed the change, too, he said. His mood has improved, and he’s found joy in doing things he used to enjoy but had lost interest in, such as riding his motorcycle and tinkering on an old Jeep.</p>
<p>“Life is still kind of hard,” he said. “But things are easier.”</p>
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		<title>Experimental brain technology can rewind Alzheimer’s disease</title>
		<link>https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/experimental-brain-technology-can-rewind-alzheimers-disease/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=experimental-brain-technology-can-rewind-alzheimers-disease</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2020 16:06:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://atlastmsflorida.com/?p=647</guid>

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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Alzheimer’s disease is considered a <a href="http://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(09)70298-4/abstract">global challenge of the century</a>. Alzheimer’s disease is a thief. It comes and takes away the most precious memories with which people identify themselves. It is a very clever thief. People whom it affects don’t even remember what they have lost — they just feel lost; lost in space and time.</p>
<p>Alzheimer’s can affect anybody: intellectuals, professors, artists, musicians and handymen. My mother’s Alzheimer’s motivated me to start the very first Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) treatment for Alzheimer’s in Canada.</p>
<p>The treatment is a non-invasive procedure that doesn’t involve any medication. This technology has been used to successfully treat depression, and it is also being studied for a number of other neurological conditions (for example, Parkinson’s, concussion and stroke).</p>
<p>In rTMS, an electromagnetic coil is placed on the scalp and uses magnetic pulses to cause neurons (nerve cells) in the brain to activate. The goal is to train the neurons to perform better in the future. The rTMS treatment has no, or only mild side effects: some people report a slight headache that is easily treated with a pain relief pill. And the risk of seizure is very low. (Individuals with a history of epilepsy and/or seizures are excluded from rTMS treatments for that reason.)</p>
<div class="slot" data-id="17"> </div>
<h2>‘I remember’</h2>
<p>Our very first patient was a challenging 82-year-old lady at a relatively advanced stage of Alzheimer’s, who hated the treatment. Every time I asked her if she had children, she said: “Not yet; I’m still in my twenties!”</p>
<p>On the seventh day of the treatment, in the middle of session, she asked us to stop. Her husband tried to calm her and convince her to continue, saying: “Didn’t you want to remember our children?”</p>
<p>She replied: “But I do remember Susan, Sam and Dona; why do I need this stupid treatment?”</p>
<p>That moment was what I had dreamed to see in my late mother: the way she used to be, even for a few minutes. That patient’s cognitive state did not show any significant improvement over the course of treatment. However, her short moment of memory retrieval encouraged me to continue the rTMS treatment study on others as well — particularly on those at earlier stages of Alzheimer’s.</p>
<p>One thing to note and remember is that Alzheimer’s is a progressive degenerative disease. If we intervene to plateau the state of the patient or slow the progression, that is indeed an improvement and can be considered a positive effect of the treatment.</p>
<p>In our pilot study, we gave a maintenance treatment every three months, to seven of our initial 10 participants, for up to a year and a half. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4457230/">Our results</a> showed that as long as patients were receiving the treatment, they did not decline. Some improved slightly.</p>
<p>As soon as we stopped the treatment (due to lack of funding), all patients started to show some decline. Three of them declined so severely that, within three months of stopping treatment, they ended up in a nursing home and passed away within a year.</p>
<p>Overall, our pilot study and similar small-sample studies around the globe showed encouraging results of rTMS treatment on Alzheimer’s, especially when it was applied at early and moderate stages.</p>
<h2>Encouraging steps to new Alzheimer’s treatment</h2>
<p>As a result of those pilot studies, the Weston Brain Institute has now funded the very first large placebo-controlled double-blind study of rTMS treatment on Alzheimer’s. This is a collaboration of three universities: University of Manitoba, McGill University and Monash University. The team includes engineers, psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, neurologists and statisticians.</p>
<p>The study is to investigate the effect of rTMS treatment on Alzheimer’s patients at early and moderate stages. All participants have to be diagnosed by one of the study doctors. And there are several assessments for before and after treatment to assess the efficacy of the treatment and how long it may last.</p>
<p>While this current study is an encouraging step towards finding new treatment methods for Alzheimer’s, there are several other parameters in the rTMS treatment protocol whose investigation is not currently funded. They include: the method by which rTMS pulses are delivered, the location of the stimulation and the duration of treatment. Our current study investigates only the standard protocol of rTMS treatment. We hope after some preliminary results to apply for, and receive, more funding to continue the research.</p>
<p>The number of people affected by Alzheimer’s disease is on the rise. Alzheimer’s not only steals precious aspects of life from affected individuals but also from their families. Alzheimer’s forces the relatives of a patient to hopelessly watch a tragedy progress over a prolonged period of time, day after day.</p>
<p>Alzheimer’s disease is a multifold condition that requires a multidisciplinary approach for its treatment. It is only through our collective efforts that we can hope to find a solution for such a grim and dreadful disease. Despair may fly on the wings of morning; out of the heart of darkness comes the light.</p></div>
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		<title>NeuroStar® Advanced Therapy Approved as a Life-Changing Depression Treatment to Help Conquer Depression in Japan</title>
		<link>https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/neurostar-advanced-therapy-approved-as-a-life-changing-depression-treatment-to-help-conquer-depression-in-japan/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=neurostar-advanced-therapy-approved-as-a-life-changing-depression-treatment-to-help-conquer-depression-in-japan</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2020 16:02:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://atlastmsflorida.com/?p=643</guid>

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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p class="subtitle">Proven, breakthrough non-drug treatment provides safe and effective option to the country&#8217;s critical public health issue</p>
<p><span class="xn-location">MALVERN, Pa.</span>, <span class="xn-chron">Oct. 11, 2017</span> /PRNewswire/ &#8212; <a href="https://neurostar.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Neuronetics, Inc.</a>, a privately held medical device company widely recognized as the market-leader in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), announced today it has received Shonin approval by <span class="xn-location">Japan&#8217;s</span> Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare to sell and distribute its NeuroStar® Advanced Therapy system in the country. NeuroStar Advanced Therapy is the first transcranial magnetic stimulation to be selected as a safe and effective non-drug treatment option for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in <span class="xn-location">Japan</span>. NeuroStar Advanced Therapy is a non-invasive treatment that uses MRI strength magnetic pulses to stimulate areas of the brain that are underactive in depression. It is not electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and uses a different mechanism than ECT. Backed with the most clinical studies for TMS in depression, NeuroStar Advanced Therapy is free from side effects often associated with antidepressants.</p>
<p>Depression is the leading cause of ill health and disability worldwide, and in <span class="xn-chron">February 2017</span>, the World Health Organization announced depression as the theme for its 2017 World Health Day campaign. With about 3 million people in <span class="xn-location">Japan</span> diagnosed with depression and the country facing one of the highest suicide rates in the world, NeuroStar Advanced Therapy allows for a new depression treatment for adult patients in <span class="xn-location">Japan</span>. Further highlighting its focus on mental wellness, <span class="xn-location">Japan</span> also recently introduced the Industrial Safety and Health Act which requires companies with 50 or more employees to offer an annual stress check to monitor employees&#8217; mental health.</p>
<p>&#8220;NeuroStar Advanced Therapy&#8217;s Japanese approval and presence in the world&#8217;s second largest medical device market highlights our global leadership in addressing the need for a proven, non-drug treatment for depression,&#8221; said <span class="xn-person">Chris Thatcher</span>, CEO of Neuronetics, Inc. &#8220;Depression is a worldwide public health issue impacting more than 300 million people, and we are thrilled to further increase patient access to this transformative treatment in <span class="xn-location">Japan</span> and help more people find relief from their depression.&#8221;</p>
<p>With more than 1.5 million TMS treatments delivered to date to approximately 60,000 patients worldwide, NeuroStar Advanced Therapy shows proven efficacy across a broad range of treatment resistance. In an open-label clinical trial, 58 percent of patients significantly responded to treatment, and 37 percent achieved complete remission of their depression symptoms.<sup>[1] </sup>Additionally, NeuroStar Advanced Therapy&#8217;s sophisticated technology provides physicians with real-time feedback and delivers reliable and consistent treatment — allowing for the right treatment dose to be delivered to the right location every time, giving patients the best possible chance for long-term remission.</p>
<p>In addition to its recent expansion into <span class="xn-location">Japan</span>, NeuroStar Advanced Therapy is commercially available in <span class="xn-location">the United States of America</span> as well as the <span class="xn-location">Middle East</span> and <span class="xn-location">Asia</span> regions. NeuroStar Advanced Therapy is also CE marked.</p>
<p>Visit <a href="http://www.neurostar.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">www.NeuroStar.com</a> for more information about NeuroStar Advanced Therapy.</p>
<p><b>About Neuronetics, Inc.<br class="dnr" /></b>Neuronetics, Inc. is a privately held medical device company focused on developing non-invasive therapies for psychiatric and neurological disorders using MRI-strength magnetic field pulses. Based in <span class="xn-location">Malvern, PA</span>, Neuronetics, Inc. is the leader in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with its development of NeuroStar® Advanced Therapy, a noninvasive form of neuromodulation. For more information, please visit <a href="http://www.neurostar.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">www.neurostar.com</a>.</p>
<p>NeuroStar® is a registered trademark of Neuronetics, Inc.</p>
<p><b>About NeuroStar® Advanced Therapy<br class="dnr" /></b>NeuroStar® Advanced Therapy is the established leader in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), a non-invasive form of neuromodulation. NeuroStar Advanced Therapy is the #1 physician-preferred TMS treatment for patients with MDD, and there are over 800 NeuroStar systems in 49 states in <span class="xn-location">the United States</span>.</p>
<p>With over 300 million covered lives, NeuroStar is widely reimbursed by most <span class="xn-location">United States</span> commercial and government health plans, including Medicare and Tricare. In addition, there are programs in place, such as NeuroStar Reimbursement Support, to help patients and providers obtain coverage and reimbursement for NeuroStar Advanced Therapy.</p>
<p>In <span class="xn-location">the United States</span>, NeuroStar Advanced Therapy is indicated for the treatment of MDD in adult patients who have failed to receive satisfactory improvement from prior antidepressant medication in the current episode. In an NIMH-funded, independent, randomized controlled trial, patients treated with TMS using a clinical-trial version of the NeuroStar TMS System were four times more likely to achieve remission compared to patients receiving sham treatment (P = 0.0173; odds ratio = 4.05).<sup>[2]</sup> The most common side effect is pain or discomfort at or near the treatment site, which usually resolves within one week. It is contraindicated in people with non-removable conductive metal in or near the head.</p></div>
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		<title>Maintenance rTMS for Treatment-Resistant Depression</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2020 15:59:28 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Major depressive disorder (MDD) has a lifetime prevalence of nearly 15% in higher-income countries and is associated with substantial mortality and morbidity.1 Despite the demonstrated efficacy of antidepressants, psychotherapy, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in many patients with MDD, more than half of individuals receiving these treatments experience recurrent episodes within 1 year. One-third of patients treated [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/maintenance-rtms-for-treatment-resistant-depression/">Maintenance rTMS for Treatment-Resistant Depression</a> first appeared on <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com">Atlas TMS</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Major depressive disorder (MDD) has a lifetime prevalence of nearly 15% in higher-income countries and is associated with substantial mortality and morbidity.<sup>1</sup> Despite the demonstrated efficacy of antidepressants, psychotherapy, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in many patients with MDD, more than half of individuals receiving these treatments experience recurrent episodes within 1 year. One-third of patients treated for MDD do not achieve remission even after multiple rounds of antidepressants and other drugs.<sup>2</sup> In those who do have remittance, ongoing maintenance therapy is necessary to prevent relapse.</p>
<p>Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive technique that delivers high-intensity electromagnetic pulses through a coil. “The fast passage of electric current in the coil induces a transient, high-intensity magnetic field that penetrates unimpeded through the scalp and reaches the underlying cortex,” the author explained in a review published online in <i>Psychiatry Research</i> in September 2017.<sup>3</sup> “In the targeted cortex, this field can generate an electric current which can induce depolarization of superficial cortical neurons and interconnected areas beneath the coil.”<sup>4</sup></p>
<p>There are various types of TMS, including single-pulse TMS, which delivers one pulse at a time, and repetitive TMS (rTMS), in which repeated pulses are administered to the same area. The safety of rTMS is supported by findings of multiple studies, and although various meta-analyses have reported the efficacy of this technique for <a href="https://www.psychiatryadvisor.com/home/conference-highlights/psych-congress-2017-coverage/augmentation-therapy-for-treatment-resistant-major-depressive-disorder/" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer">treatment-resistant depression</a>, the studies were based on acute rTMS rather than rTMS as maintenance treatment.</p>
<p>The new review explored studies that investigated the efficacy and safety of maintenance rTMS following successful acute treatment with rTMS or ECT in treatment-resistant unipolar or bipolar depression. Additionally, these studies were compared with those comparing maintenance rTMS with observation only after acute rTMS.</p>
<p>The author found a limited number of studies (n=19) on the topic, and most of these were case series. Selected findings from the review are summarized briefly below.</p>
<ul>
<li>In a 45-year-old woman who had not had an adequate response to various antidepressants for recurrent MDD, an initial response to 10 sessions of rTMS was followed by relapse 2 weeks after treatment ended. After subsequent weekly or biweekly sessions of maintenance rTMS, she remained episode free for 4 months, and no adverse effects were reported.<sup>5</sup></li>
<li>Following successful response to acute rTMS, 3 of 7 patients with bipolar depression maintained partial remission after 1 year of weekly maintenance sessions.<sup>6</sup></li>
<li>A 60-year-old woman with drug-resistant bipolar I depression maintained a therapeutic response to an acute course of rTMS followed by 6 months of maintenance rTMS sessions every other week.<sup>7</sup></li>
<li>In a naturalistic study, 205 patients with treatment-resistant MDD had a significant decrease in symptoms after successful acute rTMS followed by a 12-month course of maintenance rTMS.<sup>8</sup></li>
<li>In a 3-armed open label-study, no significant differences were observed between patients assigned to 1 of 3 conditions: venlafaxine (n=22); maintenance rTMS for 12 months (n=25; twice weekly for the first month, followed by once weekly for 2 months, and once every 2 weeks for the remaining 9 months); or a combination of both treatments (n=19).<sup>9</sup></li>
<li>A randomized, multicenter trial with 49 participants found no significant difference in 12-month outcomes between participants who underwent monthly maintenance rTMS and those assigned to observation only, after both groups previously responded to 6 weeks of treatment with 5 weekly sessions of rTMS.<sup>10</sup></li>
</ul>
<p>There were few adverse effects across studies, including slight headache in one patient and a transient increase in <a href="https://www.psychiatryadvisor.com/home/topics/suicide-and-self-harm/psychotic-experiences-associated-with-subsequent-suicidal-thoughts/" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer">suicidality </a>in another patient. Overall, most studies showed at least moderate benefits, including remission, in the majority of patients after rTMS.</p>
<p>As an alternative to continuing antidepressant medications, maintenance rTMS “can be helpful in preventing depressive relapses, and should be considered a useful therapeutic approach for treatment-resistant depression after successful response to an acute course of rTMS or ECT,” according to the review author, Fady Rachid, MD, a psychiatrist and psychotherapist in private practice in Geneva, Switzerland. However, there are no established protocols for maintenance rTMS. Although the intervention should ultimately be tailored to each patient’s clinical picture, it might consist of an rTMS taper of 4 times weekly for the first week, 3 times weekly in the following week, 2 times weekly for the subsequent 1 or 2 weeks, and then 1 session every 2 or 3 weeks over several months to years, depending on the case.</p>
<p>Future research in the realm of rTMS should include studies with improved design, as well as “more controlled studies with more subjects comparing active maintenance rTMS with a placebo or medications… in order to assess the true efficacy and safety of this technique in the long term,” said Dr Rachid. “That said, there is definitely a place for maintenance rTMS in the management of treatment-resistant depression.”</p><p>The post <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/maintenance-rtms-for-treatment-resistant-depression/">Maintenance rTMS for Treatment-Resistant Depression</a> first appeared on <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com">Atlas TMS</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>MUSC researchers want to know if brain stimulation can treat chronic pain without medication</title>
		<link>https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/musc-researchers-want-to-know-if-brain-stimulation-can-treat-chronic-pain-without-medication/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=musc-researchers-want-to-know-if-brain-stimulation-can-treat-chronic-pain-without-medication</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2020 15:56:09 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://atlastmsflorida.com/?p=633</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Almost every day for two weeks, Kyle Skidmore put on a swim cap and allowed a technician to use a magnetic coil to stimulate parts of his brain. Julia Imperatore, a research specialist, had marked the swim cap so she could tailor the stimulation for Skidmore each of the 13 times he came to the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/musc-researchers-want-to-know-if-brain-stimulation-can-treat-chronic-pain-without-medication/">MUSC researchers want to know if brain stimulation can treat chronic pain without medication</a> first appeared on <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com">Atlas TMS</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Almost every day for two weeks, Kyle Skidmore put on a swim cap and allowed a technician to use a magnetic coil to stimulate parts of his brain.</p>
<p>Julia Imperatore, a research specialist, had marked the swim cap so she could tailor the stimulation for Skidmore each of the 13 times he came to the Medical University of South Carolina. He agreed to take part in a clinical trial that aims to prove that this technology, called “transcranial magnetic stimulation” or “TMS,” can relieve ongoing pain.</p>
<p>TMS is already used to treat depression and migraines. Studies also have shown it can be helpful in reducing chronic pain, but so far those studies have not been sufficient to win approval from the Food and Drug Administration. The research comes at a time when specialists search for answers to an epidemic of painkiller addiction sweeping the country.</p>
<p>Skidmore said at least for him, TMS seems to have worked. He said he agreed to participate in the trial because he has been “searching for something that’s going to give me my life back, so my days aren’t consumed with pain.” He said if TMS is approved for chronic pain, he would definitely seek it out.</p>
<p>The side effects of TMS, which was developed in Charleston, are minimal and often include headaches. Dr. Colleen Hanlon, who is leading the research at MUSC, said the underlying problem is that there are very few options available to treat chronic pain that are as powerful as opioids.</p>
<p>“We’re trying to give another tool to use to treat chronic pain,” Hanlon said.</p>
<p>MUSC is recruiting all adults younger than 65 who rely on an opioid painkiller prescription for the clinical trial.</p>
<p>Traditional opioid painkillers work by binding to opiate receptors in the brain. TMS can achieve the same thing, Hanlon said, by mimicking that effect. Magnetic fields deliver a pulse to the brain, which Skidmore said feels strange but is not particularly painful.</p>
<p>A key difference between opioids and TMS: In order for opioids to continue to be effective, a patient needs more and more. That does not appear to be the case with TMS, Hanlon said. People don’t develop a tolerance to it.</p><p>The post <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/musc-researchers-want-to-know-if-brain-stimulation-can-treat-chronic-pain-without-medication/">MUSC researchers want to know if brain stimulation can treat chronic pain without medication</a> first appeared on <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com">Atlas TMS</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>New help for depression</title>
		<link>https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/new-help-for-depression/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=new-help-for-depression</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2020 15:51:29 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://atlastmsflorida.com/?p=629</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A device that delivers magnetic pulses to the brain could help ease depression — even in people who haven&#8217;t been helped by medication. Research is ongoing into whether transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS, can help people with autism, schizophrenia and a host of other conditions involving the brain. For now, the U.S. Food and Drug [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/new-help-for-depression/">New help for depression</a> first appeared on <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com">Atlas TMS</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A device that delivers magnetic pulses to the brain could help ease depression — even in people who haven&#8217;t been helped by medication.</p>
<p>Research is ongoing into whether transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS, can help people with autism, schizophrenia and a host of other conditions involving the brain.</p>
<p>For now, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved TMS for use in adults with depression who haven&#8217;t been helped by medication.</p>
<p>Dr. Chad T. Brown, a pediatric and adult psychiatrist, began offering the treatment this year at his Medford practice, Path to Awareness. He estimates about 50 to 60 percent of patients who&#8217;ve tried TMI at his office have seen improvements in their depression symptoms.</p>
<div id="interstory_second_ddb_0" class="interstory_second_desktop"></div>
<p>&#8220;For the people who get better, it&#8217;s pretty dramatic,&#8221; Brown says.</p>
<p>Many patients have suffered from debilitating depression for years, he notes.</p>
<p>Following TMS treatment, one patient picked up an instrument after not playing for nine years, Brown says. Another was able to go to work after being too depressed to even apply for a job. A patient who had been having suicidal thoughts for years no longer feels suicidal, Brown says.</p>
<p>&#8220;One person described it being as if a fog was lifting,&#8221; he says.</p>
<p>The results so far in Medford mirror studies that found 53 percent of patients with medication-resistant depression who were treated with TMS reported no or mild depression following six weeks of treatment, according to results announced in 2014 at an American Psychiatric Association meeting.</p>
<p>The TMS patients achieved better results than depressed patients who tried a different medication after failing to improve from past medication. Among patients trying new medication, 38 percent saw improvements, according to study results.</p>
<p>Brown says TMS doesn&#8217;t work for everyone.</p>
<p>&#8220;For some people, when it doesn&#8217;t work it can be really disappointing for them — and that&#8217;s tough to see. It&#8217;s tough to work with that person and see them not get better,&#8221; he says.</p>
<p>Those aided by TMS often need help adjusting to a more active life, he notes.</p>
<p>&#8220;Anxiety can go up. When you&#8217;re depressed, anxiety can be low if you&#8217;re not doing anything,&#8221; Brown says.</p>
<p>When depression lifts, patients and those around them often develop higher expectations about what the patient should be capable of doing.</p>
<p>&#8220;They&#8217;re trying to do things they haven&#8217;t done in years. That can provoke anxiety. It&#8217;s important to work with a therapist. Things will come up,&#8221; Brown says.</p>
<p>The treatment is time-intensive, but research shows it can provide long-lasting improvements.</p>
<p>Patients come to the Medford practice five times per week for sessions that last 20 to 50 minutes. The treatment goes on for six to eight weeks.</p>
<p>A TMS technician attaches the device to the side of a person&#8217;s head. Patients feel a tapping sensation and hear a clicking noise. Side effects can include a headache and tenderness on the scalp.</p>
<p>As for the science of TMS, the pulses target the dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex on the left side of the brain when used for depression. The pulsating magnetic fields create electric currents in the brain&#8217;s nerve cells.</p>
<p>&#8220;The more often a neural circuit is fired, the stronger it gets. By activating that side of the brain, we&#8217;re strengthening the connections that are important in mood regulation,&#8221; Brown says.</p>
<p>The pulses are thought to increase blood flow and encourage the growth of connections between brain cells. TMS can also cause the release of the neurotransmitters dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine — chemicals that help send signals between cells, according to researchers.</p>
<p>Dopamine helps control the brain&#8217;s reward and pleasure centers, while serotonin influences brain cells related to mood, sleep, memory, learning and other functions. Low levels of norepinephrine are linked to conditions that include depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, according to scientists.</p>
<p>Although the FDA has approved TMS only for medication-resistant depression, the treatment has been approved in Europe for bipolar disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, chronic pain, obsessive compulsive disorder and adult ADHD, according to <a class="themeColorForLinks" href="https://mailtribune.com/editor/editportal/transcranialmagneticstimulation.com">transcranialmagneticstimulation.com</a>.</p>
<p>The website offers information about TMS and American medical providers who offer the treatment.</p>
<p>According to the website, depression affects approximately 1 in 10 Americans and is a leading cause of disability. Depression can last for months or years, with serious depression usually caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain.</p>
<p>Depending on the speed at which magnetic pulses are delivered to the brain, TMS can either increase or decrease activity in targeted areas.</p>
<p>Researchers have reported mixed results for using TMS to treat schizophrenia, a severe, chronic mental illness that can cause hallucinations, delusions and other symptoms. Medication doesn&#8217;t work for everyone with the disease, and can trigger side effects such as apathy, weight gain and shaking that cause people to stop taking their prescriptions.</p>
<p>TMS appears to be most promising in treating auditory hallucinations, in which people with schizophrenia hear sounds — including voices — that aren&#8217;t there, according to the journal Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience.</p>
<p>Imaging studies suggest the voices arise from parts of the brain involved in perceiving spoken speech. Researchers theorize low-speed magnetic pulses could reduce activity in brain areas that appear to be generating the voices.</p>
<p>In one study, 53 percent of schizophrenic patients had their voice hallucinations reduced by at least half. The improvement lasted from one week to over a year, with about half of patients seeing significant improvement for at least three months following the trial, according to Yale-New Haven Psychiatric Hospital researchers.</p>
<p>The researchers noted voice hallucinations can be very distressing to patients, interrupting their ability to work, study, sleep and interact with others. Negative, commanding voices can lead to suicide in extreme cases.</p>
<p>Research on TMS treatment for autism is still in its infancy.</p>
<p>Small-scale clinical studies suggest the treatment could reduce repetitive behaviors and improve social skills, among other benefits. But more research and larger studies are needed, according to neuroscientist and autism researcher Lindsay Oberman.</p>
<p>TMS successfully reduced symptoms of tinnitus in more than half of patients with the auditory and neurological condition. People with tinnitus hear a persistent ringing, buzzing, hissing or humming noise when there is no external sound source, according to Oregon Health &amp; Science University and Veterans Affairs Portland Medical Center researchers who reported their results in 2015.</p>
<p>Tinnitus affects nearly 45 million Americans, including veterans with combat-related hearing damage. Tinnitus is the most prevalent service-connected disability in the VA system, according to OHSU.</p>
<p>When people have hearing loss in their ears and can no longer hear sounds at certain frequencies, the brain may produce an experience of sound to make up for the loss of external stimuli in those frequencies. The brain essentially fills in the missing sounds, according to the American Tinnitus Association.</p>
<p>While tinnitus is usually associated with hearing loss, symptoms can be triggered by about 200 health issues, including congestion from colds and autoimmune disorders, the association notes.</p>
<p>Although the FDA has approved TMS only for medication-resistant depression for now, Brown says people with other conditions could eventually be helped by the innovative treatment.</p>
<p>&#8220;There are ongoing studies. Not everything will pan out, but it&#8217;s promising,&#8221; he says.</p><p>The post <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com/uncategorized/new-help-for-depression/">New help for depression</a> first appeared on <a href="https://atlastmsflorida.com">Atlas TMS</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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